Western Australia (WA), with its expansive and pristine coastline, is a spearfisher's dream. The diverse marine ecosystems from the temperate waters of the South West to the tropical north offer a year-round calendar of spearfishing adventures. Whether you're in the hunt for the elusive demersal species off Perth or chasing the giant trevally in the Kimberley, understanding the seasonal dynamics is key to a successful expedition.
Summer: The Tropical Thrill
As the northern currents warm the vast WA coastline, summer heralds the arrival of some of the most sought-after pelagic species.
Target Species
- Spanish Mackerel: These fast and furious pelagics are abundant off the coast, especially around Ningaloo Reef and the Kimberley. Their speed and agility make them a thrilling catch.
- Sailfish: The warmer waters also bring sailfish closer to shore, particularly around Broome and Exmouth. Spotting a sailfish's fin above water before making your dive is an exhilarating experience.
Tips
- Look for bird activity or surface disturbances as indicators of pelagic presence.
- Early morning is the golden hour for pelagic spearfishing, offering clearer waters and more active fish.
Autumn: Demersal Delights
As the water begins to cool, attention shifts towards the bottom dwellers that make the reefs and limestone ledges their home.
Target Species
- Dhufish: A prized catch for any spearo, dhufish are found on offshore reefs, particularly off the coast of Perth and the South West.
- Baldchin Groper: These colorful reef inhabitants are more commonly targeted as the water cools, especially around the Abrolhos Islands.
Tips
- Patience and stealth are your allies. Many demersal species are curious but cautious, so a gentle approach is best.
- Look under ledges and in crevices; these fish love to hide in the structure.
Winter: The Southern Sojourn
Winter in WA might mean cooler waters, but it also brings clear visibility and the chance to target species unique to the southern coast.
Target Species
- Southern Rock Lobster: Venture into the cooler waters of WA's southern coastline to hunt these. Look among the rocky crevices and kelp beds.
- Salmon: Not to be confused with their Atlantic counterparts, Australian salmon are found in the surf, particularly around Albany and Esperance.
Tips
- Lobsters can be elusive; a keen eye and a calm approach are necessary.
- For salmon, watch for flocks of seabirds; they often indicate a school beneath.
Spring: The Season of Diversity
Spring in WA is a period of transition and abundance. The slowly warming waters bring a mix of species to both northern and southern coasts.
Target Species
- Squid: Spring sees squid coming closer to shore, especially in areas like Shark Bay and around the jetties of Fremantle.
- Trevally: Giant trevally and their relatives start to make their presence known again, especially in northern waters. Look for them around coral atolls and offshore islands.
Tips
- Squid are attracted to light, making dusk and dawn ideal times for targeting them.
- For trevally, use flashers or burley to peak their interest, but be ready for a powerful fight.
Western Australia's vast coastline offers a diverse range of spearfishing experiences across the seasons. By tailoring your approach to the unique challenges and opportunities each season presents, you can enjoy the rich underwater world that WA has to offer. Always remember to spear responsibly, adhere to local regulations, and practice sustainability to ensure the health of our oceans for generations to come. Here's to clear waters and tight lines!
